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KMID : 1148220150110040089
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Journal of Arts Psychotherapy
2015 Volume.11 No. 4 p.89 ~ p.109
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A Meta-analysis on the Effects of Music in General Medical Settings of Korea
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Hwang Eun-Young
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the existing researches utilizing meta-analysis on evaluating the effect of music used in general medical settings. For this study, the total of 220 variables was derived from 58 studies conducted between 2000 and 2015. And total of 220 variables were divided into research background, types of medical services, music selection, dependent variables and intervention time. The results indicated that the overall mean effect size was -0.48, Second, the effect size of cardiothoracic surgery was the most effective(-1.13) but there was no statistical difference compared to the other medical services. Third, with music selection, the effect size of music selected by patients was larger than the effect size of music selected by researchers. However, there was no significant statistical difference. Fourth, with dependent variables, the effect size of psychological variables was the largest(-1.16). Finally, with intervention time, music used in pre-operation was the most effective(-1.16), and there was a significant statistical difference.
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KEYWORD
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General Medical Settings, Meta Analysis, Music Intervention, Effect Size
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